Nature of Our Perception

As Buddha points out, most of our perceptions are erroneous.

Our perception is fundamentally illusory – it is not what it seems!

There are many demonstrations of visual, auditory and other illusions (see images below). People tend to think these are just an illusion, when in fact, our whole perception is fundamentally illusory – i.e., it is not what it seems. We only recognize its illusory nature in those examples, but mostly we are oblivious to it. Our whole perception is a mental model or construction; and then we project it outwards or identify with it. For example, there are no colors, sounds, tastes, smells, etc. out there; there is no pain or pleasure out there. They are all constructions of our mind. Though they are illusory, at some level this is necessary and useful. But the problem is that we take it seriously and literally.

Our perception is highly narrow and limited.

There is the parable of the blind men and an elephant in which a group of blind persons touching different parts of the elephant and coming to different conclusions. Our perception is always narrow and limited.

Sometimes it's useful to divide truths as relative (perceptions) and absolute (truths) – like, how sunrise is relative to our standpoint; but, in the absolute sense, sun doesn't really rise, the earth just rotates itself. As per the general relativity, space and time itself relative. It's ok to use the relative truth as long as we are not trapped by it and not taking it too seriously.

Our perception is deeply distorted by our mental states.

Our perception is distorted by our emotions, feelings and moods [Emotional Hijacking], by our desires and fears, by our beliefs, views and opinions.

  • Whenever we are not peaceful, our mind lacks clarity and our perceptions will be deeply distorted. When we are emotionally hijacked, it is better to calm our mind first before doing anything.

  • If we strongly hold on to our beliefs, views and opinions, we cannot see the truth. It is better not to take our views and opinions seriously and throw away all dogmatic beliefs.